Population aging and rapid automation are jointly reshaping labor markets in major economies, yet their interaction at older ages remains poorly understood. This paper examines how robot adoption shapes post-retirement reemployment among older individuals in China.

In recent years, the frequent occurrence of non-standard defaults of local government financing vehicle (LGFV) has aggravated the risk of local government implicit debt.

Innovation is the primary driving force behind development. In the Internet era, innovation knowledge spillover is faced with two paradoxes: One is the increasing frequency of ‘online communication’ and the decreasing opportunity of ‘offline communication’, and the other is the insufficient innovation effect of ‘codified knowledge’ and the limited communication channel of ’tacit knowledge’.

Innovation is the primary driving force behind development. In the Internet era, innovation knowledge spillover is faced with two paradoxes: One is the increasing frequency of ‘online communication’ and the decreasing opportunity of ‘offline communication’, and the other is the insufficient innovation effect of ‘codified knowledge’ and the limited communication channel of ’tacit knowledge’.

Compared with the eastern coastal areas, under the background of relatively low degree of opening to the outside world, can China inland pilot free trade zone effectively stimulate its trade creation effect? And are there any differences in the double effects of expanding imports and increasing exports?…